Qaitbay Citadel is Alexandria's historical icon, a majestic maritime fortress that tells stories from centuries past, and is considered one of Egypt's most important archaeological landmarks. This imposing citadel is located at the western tip of Alexandria's Corniche, on the very site that once housed the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, which lends it a unique aura of historical significance.
Built in the 15th century AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf Abu al-Nasr Qaitbay, the citadel served as the first line of defense for the coastal city against any naval invasion. The citadel is characterized by its Islamic military architectural design, with thick walls and towering turrets that offer breathtaking panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and Alexandria's Eastern Harbor.
Inside the citadel's walls, visitors can explore various rooms and halls, including a small mosque, and the towers that were used for observation and defense. Walking along the citadel's ramparts imparts a sense of historical grandeur and allows for stunning photographs of the city and the sea. The citadel is also surrounded by a tranquil maritime area, where visitors can enjoy the sea breeze and watch small boats.
A visit to Qaitbay Citadel is not merely a tour of an archaeological site, but a journey through time to the era of sultans and Mamluks, and an opportunity to discover a vital part of Alexandria's maritime history. It is an unmissable destination for anyone who loves history, architecture, and the beauty of the sea.
