The Citadel of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi is a towering historical monument perched atop the Mokattam Hills in Cairo, bearing witness to centuries of Egypt's ancient history. This formidable fortress, built by Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi in the 12th century to protect Cairo from invaders, is one of the most significant archaeological and tourist landmarks in the country, offering visitors a captivating journey through time.
Within the Citadel's imposing walls, a unique architectural masterpiece stands out: The Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha, also known as the "Alabaster Mosque." This mosque is distinguished by its exquisite Ottoman design, towering minarets, and magnificent domes reminiscent of Istanbul's mosques. The mosque is adorned with gleaming white alabaster both inside and out, and its walls are embellished with intricate Islamic decorations, making it an artistic marvel worth contemplating.
From the mosque's courtyard, visitors can enjoy an unparalleled panoramic view of the entire city of Cairo, from the towering Pyramids of Giza to the winding Nile River and the old and new districts of Cairo. This vista is one of the most beautiful sights to behold in the capital, especially at sunrise or sunset.
In addition to the mosque, the Citadel houses several museums, such as the Police Museum and the Military Museum, and a number of other mosques, enriching the visitor's experience and allowing them to delve deep into Egyptian history. A visit to the Citadel of Salah al-Din and the Muhammad Ali Mosque is an indispensable experience for anyone wishing to explore the grandeur of Islamic and Ottoman history in Egypt and enjoy unforgettable breathtaking views.
